What does urbanization entail?

Urbanization is primarily characterized by the establishment of permanent settlements, which often requires significant changes to the land, including land clearing. This process is driven by a growing population moving into urban areas, leading to the development of infrastructure, housing, and services that support those inhabitants. As cities expand, land previously used for agriculture or natural habitats is transformed to accommodate new residential and commercial developments.

The choice emphasizing the establishment of permanent settlements through land clearing accurately reflects the core components of urbanization, as it addresses the movement of people and the shift in land use from rural or natural areas to urban centers. This transformation plays a crucial role in how urban environments develop, influencing population density, economic activities, and social dynamics within these new settlements.